WDX & WDO Series Worm Gear Reducer

WDX and WDO add an IEC motor flange to the twin-bore output concept — motor bolts direct, both driven shafts slide into bores, zero couplings anywhere. WDO exits co-axially; WDX routes the second bore 90°. Both bores share one worm wheel, so synchronisation is exact and permanent. Sizes 50–155, 0.18–5.5 kW.

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Description

The WDX & WDO Series Worm Gear Reducer is the W family’s most integrated dual-output configuration — combining the IEC B5 motor flange of the FCWD with the twin hollow bore output geometry of the WX and WO series. The WDO presents two co-axial hollow bores on opposite housing faces; the WDX routes one bore at 90° to the other. Both variants deliver synchronous twin-shaft output with no couplings at either end: the motor flanges directly to the input face and both driven shafts slide into the output bores. Within the W-series dimensional convention that Australian legacy plant was designed around, the WDX/WDO is the specification for applications requiring one motor to drive two synchronised loads at exactly matched speed — with motor-direct convenience on the input side and shaft-mount simplicity on both outputs. Sizes 50 through 155, input powers 0.18 kW to 5.5 kW, ratios 10:1 to 60:1.

WDX WDO worm reducer shaft configuration diagram

Technical Specifications — WDX & WDO Series Worm Gear Reducer

WDO — Co-Axial Dual Output

IEC B5 flange input + twin hollow bores on opposite housing faces. Both bores rotate at identical speed. Motor-direct input — no input coupling required. Best for parallel in-line synchronised shaft drives.

WDX — 90° Offset Dual Output

IEC B5 flange input + dual hollow bores at 90° offset. Internal bevel delivers the perpendicular output. Motor-direct input. Best for L-shaped twin-drive layouts without an external bevel stage.

Size Power (kW) Ratio A (mm) B (mm) BC (mm) E1 (mm) Flange LA (mm) Output S (mm) Weight (kg)
50 0.18 1/10–1/60 165 145 50 90 115 Ø17 7
60 0.37 1/10–1/60 185 165 55 102 130 Ø22 10
70 0.37/0.75 1/10–1/60 209 195 65 120 130 Ø28 15
80 0.75/1.5 1/10–1/60 242 210 70 140 165 Ø32 23
100 1.5 1/10–1/60 310 253 90 165 165 Ø38 36
120 2.2/3.0 1/10–1/60 361 290 100 195 215 Ø45 55
135 3.0/4.0 1/10–1/60 412 320 110 230 215 Ø55 80
155 5.5 1/10–1/60 442 392 140 250 265 Ø60 120

IEC B5 Input Flange — WDX/WDO

Size LZ (mm) LB (mm) Bolt Input Q (mm) Output Key W×Y
50 140 95 M8 25 5×3
60 160 110 M8 35 7×4
70 160/200 110/130 M8/M10 35/45 7×4
80 200 130 M10 45/55 10×4.5
100 200 130 M10 55 10×4.5
120 250 180 M12 65 12×4.5
135 250 180 M12 65 15×5
155 300 230 M12 85 15×5

Sizes 50–155
0.18–5.5 kW
IEC B5 Flange Input
Dual Hollow Bore Output
WDO: Co-Axial / WDX: 90°
Zero Couplings All Ends

WDX WDO Series — IEC Flange Input with Dual Hollow Bore Output

Three Integration Wins in One Housing

The WDX/WDO takes the WX/WO twin-output concept and removes the last remaining coupling — the motor input. The WX/WO still required an input coupling between motor and through-shaft; the WDX/WDO replaces that with an IEC B5 flange, completing the zero-coupling drivetrain: motor flanges in, both driven shafts slide into bores. Three integration advantages are delivered simultaneously.

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Factory-Exact Synchronous Twin Output

Both bores share one worm wheel — speed ratio between them is exactly 1:1, with zero phase error accumulation. Chain-synchronisation of separate reducers accumulates error from chain stretch and sprocket wear over time; the WDX/WDO is immune to both failure modes.

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Motor-Direct Input — No Input Coupling

The IEC B5 flange eliminates the input coupling, coupling guard, and alignment step on the motor side. Motor shaft and worm shaft are co-axial within 0.05 mm TIR — machined from a single datum. No jaw coupling spider to replace, no angular misalignment generating cyclic input bearing load.

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No Output Couplings — Both Driven Shafts Direct

Both output bores seat directly onto their driven shafts — two coupling bodies, two guards, and two alignment procedures removed simultaneously. In food processing environments, this eliminates two catch-point hazards and two moisture ingress gaps from the machine’s exposed surface.

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Self-Locking at ≥ 30:1 — Both Bores Hold

At 30:1 and above, both output bores hold stationary on power-off simultaneously without any brake. In twin-auger systems loaded with full-column grain, both shafts are restrained against grain pressure at shutdown. The motor flange carries no coupling slip risk to the self-locking mechanism.

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IEC Motor Interchangeability

Any IEC B5 motor of the correct frame drops onto the WDX/WDO flange without re-boring or motor base modification. Motor replacement from local Australian electrical stock on remote agricultural or mining sites avoids the extended downtime that motor-base-specific designs cause.

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W Series Footprint — Legacy Machine Retrofit

External housing dimensions follow W series conventions. Foot pad bolt pattern, A, B, and H dimensions are unchanged from the W series baseline — existing W series machine mounts accommodate WDX/WDO without structural modification.

Critical: Combined Output Torque Rule

⚠️ Both bores share one worm wheel — the rated output torque is the combined total

If each driven shaft requires T (Nm), select a WDX/WDO rated for 2T combined output torque at the chosen ratio. Treating the rated torque as per-bore capacity results in 2× overload on the worm wheel and premature bronze wheel failure — the most common specification error on dual-output units across Australian service history.

  1. Calculate T1 and T2 (Nm) per driven load — apply individual shock service factors
  2. T_combined = T1 + T2 — this is the selection reference figure
  3. Select WDX/WDO where rated output torque ≥ T_combined at the selected ratio
  4. Verify thermal rating at T_combined / (ratio × η) input power in actual ambient temperature

WDX WDO Series engineering construction and shaft detail

Applications: When WDX/WDO Outperforms Separate Reducer Pairs

  • 🌾 Twin-Auger Grain Handling Systems (WDO)
    WDO size 100–120 at 30:1–40:1 drives twin matched grain augers from a single IEC motor. Both screws receive identical speed — eliminating grain bridging from differential auger velocity. Motor flanges directly, removing the input coupling gap that accumulates grain chaff and moisture in outdoor Australian grain handling installations.
  • 🚜 Agricultural Twin-Rotor Implements (WDX)
    WDX size 80–100 drives a primary implement rotor and a perpendicular cross-conveyor or secondary rotor from one motor. The 90° bore geometry eliminates an external bevel stage. For tractor PTO input via a flange adaptor and slip clutch, refer to agricultural PTO shaft integration resources for sizing guidance.
  • 🍶 Fermentation and Mixing Tanks — Twin Paddle Drives (WDO)
    WDO drives twin opposing paddles entering a fermentation or mixing vessel from both sides. Both paddles receive exactly matched speed and torque. Motor flanges directly to the reducer mounted on the vessel lid — no coupling body protrudes, and no coupling guard is needed between the motor and reducer.
  • 📦 OEM Packaging Infeed/Outfeed Pairs (WDO)
    WDO size 60–80 at 20:1 drives matched infeed and outfeed conveyor belts from a single motor. Replaces two motor-reducer-VFD sets with one WDO and one VFD. Motor flanges directly — no motor base or input coupling body protrudes. Combined drive package is shorter axially than two separate drives, which matters in machine envelopes with fixed width constraints.
  • 🏭 Processing Line Corner Transfers (WDX)
    WDX size 60–80 drives an in-line conveyor and a 90°-direction transfer simultaneously. No external bevel stage; no separate reducers and synchronisation chain. Motor-direct input eliminates the jaw coupling that would otherwise require periodic spider replacement in the high-vibration environment of a food processing line corner.

WDX shaft direction and bore layout diagram
WDO shaft direction and bore layout diagram

Input Options and Drive Accessories

IEC B5 Motor (Standard)

Standard 4-pole TEFC at 1,450 rpm. Confirm LZ/LB/Q/T×V against flange table before ordering. Motor shaft length must not exceed T×V bore depth — a bottomed-out shaft prevents correct flange seating. Input power must cover the combined torque of both driven loads at the selected ratio and efficiency.

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PTO Shaft with Flange Adaptor

For tractor PTO input, a flange-end adaptor with friction slip clutch (set at 1.5× combined rated input torque) protects both the worm gear set and the twin-bore output during a jam on either driven shaft — when one bore jams, full motor torque concentrates on the stuck bore until the slip clutch trips.

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Dual Shrink Discs (Shock Loads)

Both output bores require individual locking elements. For shock-load applications, specify shrink discs for both — uniform radial clamping across each bore depth prevents the progressive set screw loosening that repeated shock torques cause in either bore, which reinstates fretting risk.

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Torque Arm — Combined Load Calculation

The torque arm carries the combined reaction torque of both output bores plus the motor + reducer gravitational weight moment. This is larger than WDX/WDO equivalent without flange motor — always recalculate when specifying the torque arm for flange-motor shaft-mount configurations.

Pressure-Equalising Breather

WDX/WDO has three shaft penetrations plus the flange bore — four total contamination and seal-weeping points. A breather vent prevents positive housing pressure from weeping oil at the bore seals during continuous-duty operation. The WDX additionally has internal bevel geometry that creates asymmetric oil splash patterns requiring breather fitting in any non-standard orientation.

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Thermal Sensor (Sizes 100+)

Sizes 100 and above carry an NPT sensor port. In shaft-mounted configurations where the housing cannot be visually inspected during operation, a SCADA-connected PT100 provides the overtemperature protection that manual housing temperature checks cannot reliably deliver.

Maintenance Schedule — WDX/WDO Four-Point Protocol

Interval Task WDX/WDO-Specific Note
First 500 hours Oil flush; flange bolt check; both bore shrink discs Inspect both bore-shaft contact zones for fretting — motor vibration transmitted through flange can accelerate early fretting at bore faces
Every 2,500 hours Oil change; all seals; both shrink discs; motor flange bolts Motor weight increases torque arm bush load — inspect bush radial clearance, replace if >0.8 mm
Every 5,000 hours Remove both bores; full bore zone + motor bearing inspection WDX: inspect 90° bore housing for any fretting at the bevel gear connection — asymmetric load can create differential wear rates between the two bore channels
If one bore jams Full worm wheel and both bore inspection before return to service Full motor torque concentrating at jammed bore can damage worm wheel even if motor trips promptly — do not assume no internal damage from visual inspection alone

For WDX/WDO combined torque calculations, IEC motor frame verification, shrink disc selection, and torque arm combined load design for Australian plant, the engineering team at our worm gearbox technical portal provides application-specific support. For agricultural dual-implement drive integration, contact us via the technical enquiry page. Further resources on synchronised agricultural drive systems are available at gearboxagricultural.com.

Frequently Asked Questions — WDX & WDO Series

1. How does WDX/WDO differ from WX/WO beyond the flange input?
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The WX/WO uses a solid through-shaft input — motor couples via a jaw coupling to one of two input stubs, leaving the other stub unused and capped. The WDX/WDO replaces both input stubs with a single IEC B5 motor flange, removing the input coupling and motor base from the system. This eliminates the last remaining coupling in the WX/WO drivetrain, achieves factory-level motor concentricity, and fixes the motor to one specific face of the housing — trading the WX/WO’s motor-side flexibility for complete coupling elimination. Choose WX/WO when motor positioning flexibility is more important than removing the input coupling; choose WDX/WDO when zero couplings both ends is the priority.
2. Can the WDX/WDO operate with only one bore connected to a driven shaft?
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Yes — the disconnected bore rotates freely and the unit functions as a single-output flange-mount reducer. In this configuration the disconnected bore must still be secured with its locking element to prevent axial float under vibration, and any connected driven equipment that could back-drive the idle bore at ratios below 30:1 must be assessed. The thermal rating in single-bore operating mode is typically more favourable (lower input power demand), which can extend the duty cycle range compared to dual-bore simultaneous loading.
3. Does the WDX’s 90° internal bevel stage reduce efficiency versus the WDO?
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Yes — the WDX internal bevel pair adds approximately 2–4% power loss at the 90° secondary output compared to the WDO co-axial bore at the same combined torque. For most applications this falls within the applied service factor margin. At ratios of 40:1 and above in continuous duty at 40°C+ Australian summer ambient, verify the thermal rating with the additional bevel loss included — at size 100, the additional 2–4% heat generation from the WDX bevel can be the difference between operating within or beyond the thermal limit. Confirm with the engineering team when sizing WDX units at these conditions.
4. What is the correct torque arm specification for a shaft-mounted WDO with a 1.5 kW motor at size 100?
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The torque arm must resist: (1) the combined reaction torque from both output bores — equal in magnitude to the sum of T1 + T2 at the driven shafts, acting as a tangential force at the torque arm length; and (2) the gravitational weight of the motor + reducer assembly as a moment at the arm’s anchor point. At size 100 with a typical IEC 90 motor (approximately 11 kg) plus 36 kg reducer, the combined mass moment at a 350 mm torque arm radius adds roughly 410 N to the anchor point load, which must be added to the calculated reaction torque force. Submit your motor weight, reducer size, and torque arm length to the technical enquiry team for a rubber bush specification that handles the combined dynamic and gravitational load.
5. What are the stock levels and lead times for WDX/WDO in Australia?
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Standard WDX and WDO sizes 50 through 135 are held in stock with 3–5 business day despatch to Australian capital cities. Size 155 and non-standard configurations — custom bore diameters, food-grade lubricant, stainless bore elements — carry 4–6 week production lead times. No minimum order quantity for catalogue units. Contact the technical enquiry team with your driven shaft diameters and combined load torque to confirm size selection and stock before placing your order.